Signs to Watch Out For: Am I at Risk for Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is often referred to as the “silent thief of sight” because it can develop slowly without noticeable symptoms until vision loss has already occurred. At Orange County Vision Center, we’re committed to helping our patients understand this serious eye condition and take the necessary steps for early detection and prevention.

How Does Glaucoma Develop?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from your eyes to your brain. The most common type, open-angle glaucoma, typically develops due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP) caused by fluid buildup in the eye. Over time, this pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to gradual vision loss. There are also forms of glaucoma that occur without elevated eye pressure, as well as more acute types like angle-closure glaucoma, which can develop suddenly and require immediate attention.

Who Is at Risk for Glaucoma?

While anyone can develop glaucoma, certain individuals are at a higher risk, including:

• Adults over age 60

• African American, Asian, or Hispanic individuals

• Those with a family history of glaucoma

• People with high eye pressure (ocular hypertension)

• Individuals with diabetes, hypertension, or other systemic conditions

• People who have experienced eye injuries or use steroid medications long-term

Understanding your personal risk factors can help you and your eye doctor take a proactive approach to your eye health.

Early Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Because glaucoma often progresses without early symptoms, it's essential to be aware of subtle warning signs, especially if you're in a high-risk group. Possible signs include:

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision

• Blurred vision

• Eye pain or pressure

• Halos around lights

• Sudden vision loss 

• Redness or nausea accompanied by severe eye pain 

If you experience any of these signs, it’s critical to seek medical attention right away.

Why Routine Medical Eye Exams Are Crucial 

Routine eye exams are one of the most effective ways to detect glaucoma early before noticeable vision changes occur. Our comprehensive eye exams include screening for glaucoma using advanced technology to measure intraocular pressure, evaluate the optic nerve, and assess your visual field. Early detection through regular eye exams can help prevent permanent vision loss and allow for effective management with medication, laser therapy, or surgery.

Stay Ahead of Vision Loss at Orange County Vision Center

Glaucoma is a serious, often symptomless condition that can lead to irreversible vision loss if left untreated. Understanding your risk factors and watching for early signs is important, but regular medical eye exams are your best defense.

If you're concerned about your risk for glaucoma, schedule an eye exam with Orange County Vision Center for early diagnosis and personalized care. Visit our office in Garden Grove, California, or call us at (714) 894-3353 to book an appointment today.